{
  "name": "Data center permits",
  "url": "https://datacenterpermittracker.com/",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "cite": "Data Center Permit Tracker, https://datacenterpermittracker.com/",
  "updated": "2026-11-11",
  "fields": [
    {
      "key": "country",
      "label": "Country",
      "type": "enum",
      "description": "Country of the jurisdiction. US records also carry a state code.",
      "filterable": true,
      "sortable": true,
      "enumValues": [
        "DE",
        "GB",
        "IE",
        "NL",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "county",
      "label": "County / parish",
      "type": "enum",
      "description": "County or parish the site sits in. Cities keep their own land-use authority.",
      "filterable": true,
      "sortable": true,
      "enumValues": [
        "Alameda County",
        "Athens-Clarke County",
        "Blue Earth County",
        "Box Elder County",
        "Chatham County",
        "Chesterfield County",
        "Chisago County",
        "Coffee County",
        "Contra Costa County",
        "Culpeper County",
        "Dakota County",
        "Davidson County",
        "DeKalb County",
        "Delaware County",
        "Fairfax County",
        "Fauquier County",
        "Forsyth County",
        "Franklin County",
        "Frederick County",
        "Hamblen County",
        "Henrico County",
        "Jackson County",
        "Kern County",
        "Knox County",
        "Laramie County",
        "Le Sueur County",
        "Licking County",
        "Los Angeles County",
        "Loudon County",
        "Loudoun County",
        "Lyon County",
        "Madison County",
        "Manatee County",
        "Maricopa County",
        "Marion County",
        "Mecklenburg County",
        "Monroe County",
        "Montgomery County",
        "Montour County",
        "Nassau County",
        "Nobles County",
        "Pima County",
        "Prince William County",
        "Racine County",
        "Richland Parish",
        "Rutherford County",
        "Santa Clara County",
        "Spartanburg County",
        "St. Joseph County",
        "Storey County",
        "Tulare County",
        "Warren County",
        "Washington County"
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "state",
      "label": "State",
      "type": "enum",
      "description": "US postal abbreviation. Empty for records outside the US.",
      "filterable": true,
      "sortable": true,
      "enumValues": [
        "AZ",
        "CA",
        "FL",
        "GA",
        "IN",
        "LA",
        "MD",
        "MN",
        "MO",
        "MS",
        "NC",
        "NV",
        "OH",
        "OR",
        "PA",
        "SC",
        "TN",
        "TX",
        "UT",
        "VA",
        "WI",
        "WY"
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "jurisdiction",
      "label": "Jurisdiction",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "City, township or county that holds the land-use authority, or the country for national policy.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "action",
      "label": "Action type",
      "type": "enum",
      "description": "The specific permission, application or policy instrument tracked by this record.",
      "filterable": true,
      "sortable": true,
      "enumValues": [
        "Air permit",
        "Air permit notice",
        "Annexation",
        "Ballot restriction",
        "Court decision",
        "Development permit",
        "Development plan",
        "Generator exemption",
        "Incentive decision",
        "Incentive legislation",
        "Incentive policy",
        "Land-use plan",
        "Moratorium",
        "NSIP direction",
        "Planning appeal",
        "Planning permission",
        "Policy consultation",
        "Policy resolution",
        "Pre-application meeting",
        "Proposed pause",
        "Rezoning",
        "Special-use permit",
        "State siting decision",
        "State siting policy",
        "Utility certification",
        "Wetlands notice",
        "Zoning rule"
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "status",
      "label": "Recorded status",
      "type": "enum",
      "description": "Outcome of the cited instrument: adopted, approved, denied, exempted, notice published and more. Definitions are on the methodology page.",
      "filterable": true,
      "sortable": true,
      "enumValues": [
        "Adopted",
        "Announced",
        "Approval voided",
        "Approved",
        "Approved settlement",
        "Challenge dismissed",
        "Consultation published",
        "Deferred",
        "Denied",
        "Direction issued",
        "Enacted",
        "Exempted",
        "Meeting recorded",
        "Notice published",
        "Permit issued",
        "Recommendation withheld",
        "Recommended approval",
        "Recommended denial",
        "Under review",
        "Voters approved"
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "applicant",
      "label": "Applicant / proponent",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Applicant or proponent exactly as named in the public document.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "authority",
      "label": "Authority",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Agency or governing body responsible for the tracked action.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "case_id",
      "label": "Case / ordinance",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Official docket, permit, ordinance or agenda identifier.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "event_date",
      "label": "Decision / notice date",
      "type": "date",
      "description": "Date of the decision, order or notice this row records. The record page names the milestone.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "hearing_date",
      "label": "Meeting / hearing date",
      "type": "date",
      "description": "Hearing, workshop or board meeting date, past or upcoming. Meeting type gives its purpose.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "hearing_kind",
      "label": "Meeting type",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Purpose of the meeting: public hearing, board meeting, workshop or informational update.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "comment_deadline",
      "label": "Notice comment deadline",
      "type": "date",
      "description": "Comment closing date stated in the published notice.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "expires",
      "label": "Stated end date",
      "type": "date",
      "description": "End date stated by the authority. Adopting standards can end a pause sooner.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "acreage",
      "label": "Reported site area",
      "type": "number",
      "unit": "acres",
      "description": "Site area in acres, as stated by the source. Scope gives phase and parcel limits.",
      "filterable": true,
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "power_mw",
      "label": "Reported power",
      "type": "number",
      "unit": "MW",
      "description": "Power figure stated by the source. Compare only within the same Power basis: backup generation and facility demand are different quantities.",
      "filterable": true,
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "power_basis",
      "label": "Power basis",
      "type": "enum",
      "description": "Meaning of the reported MW figure, as stated by its source.",
      "filterable": true,
      "sortable": true,
      "enumValues": [
        "Backup generation",
        "IT capacity",
        "Maximum facility demand",
        "Potential campus capacity",
        "Proposed phase capacity",
        "Reported campus capacity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "scope",
      "label": "Scope",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "What this action covers, with its territory and stated conditions.",
      "sortable": true
    }
  ],
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "abbots-langley-appeal",
      "name": "Abbots Langley — recovered planning appeal",
      "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6821f977c66deec8488f7f42/Recovered_appeal_-_land_off_Bedmond_Road__Abbots_Langley.pdf",
      "summary": "Secretary of State determined the recovered appeal for the Bedmond Road data center scheme, with conditions in the decision letter.",
      "tags": [
        "Planning appeal"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": null,
        "jurisdiction": "Abbots Langley, England",
        "action": "Planning appeal",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": "Greystoke Land Ltd",
        "authority": "Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government",
        "case_id": "3346061",
        "event_date": "2025-05-12",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Secretary of State determined the recovered appeal for the Bedmond Road data center scheme, with conditions in the decision letter.",
        "country": "GB",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6821f977c66deec8488f7f42/Recovered_appeal_-_land_off_Bedmond_Road__Abbots_Langley.pdf",
          "title": "Abbots Langley — recovered planning appeal — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country",
            "applicant"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "amazon-bwi-air-permit",
      "name": "Amazon — BWI-150 to BWI-153",
      "url": "https://mde.maryland.gov/datacenters/Documents/2026_AmazonDataServicesBWIIssuedPTC.pdf",
      "summary": "Maryland issued an air construction permit for the emergency generators at Amazon’s Frederick County campus, 3250 Digital Drive.",
      "tags": [
        "Air permit"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Frederick County",
        "state": "MD",
        "jurisdiction": "Frederick County",
        "action": "Air permit",
        "status": "Permit issued",
        "applicant": "Amazon Data Services, Inc.",
        "authority": "Maryland Department of the Environment",
        "case_id": "B-08076 / AI 185075",
        "event_date": "2026-03-25",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Air construction permit for the generator installation at 3250 Digital Drive; operating conditions appear in the permit.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://mde.maryland.gov/datacenters/Documents/2026_AmazonDataServicesBWIIssuedPTC.pdf",
          "title": "Amazon — BWI-150 to BWI-153 — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mde.maryland.gov/datacenters/Documents/2026_FinalDeterminationandResponsetoComments.pdf",
          "title": "MDE final determination — Frederick County site",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.maryland.gov/mde/2026/03/25/maryland-department-of-environment-approves-air-permit-for-frederick-data-center/",
          "title": "MDE final air-permit approval — readable March 25, 2026 government release",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "status",
            "jurisdiction",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "warrenton-amazon-sup",
      "name": "Amazon — Warrenton special use permit",
      "url": "https://www.warrentonva.gov/500/Frequently-Asked-Questions-FAQs",
      "summary": "Town Council approved the special use permit with conditions after a continued public hearing.",
      "tags": [
        "Special-use permit"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Fauquier County",
        "state": "VA",
        "jurisdiction": "Warrenton",
        "action": "Special-use permit",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": "Amazon Data Services, Inc.",
        "authority": "Warrenton Town Council",
        "case_id": "SUP-22-3",
        "event_date": "2023-02-14",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Town Council approved the special use permit with conditions after a continued public hearing.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": 41.705
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.warrentonva.gov/500/Frequently-Asked-Questions-FAQs",
          "title": "Amazon — Warrenton special use permit — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country",
            "acreage"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mccmeetings.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/warrntonva-pubu/MEET-Packet-f6462a15a41642e0a3568c0ad292af15.pdf",
          "title": "Warrenton council packet — historical SUP approval and pending litigation",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "authority",
            "applicant",
            "case_id",
            "event_date"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "apple-valley-pause-hearing",
      "name": "Apple Valley — interim ordinance hearing notice",
      "url": "https://www.applevalleymn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/24181/2026-06-26-Interim-Data-Center-PH-Notice-FINAL",
      "summary": "Notice sets a public hearing on a proposed moratorium while the city studies data center zoning regulations.",
      "tags": [
        "Proposed pause"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Dakota County",
        "state": "MN",
        "jurisdiction": "Apple Valley",
        "action": "Proposed pause",
        "status": "Notice published",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Apple Valley City Council",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-06-26",
        "hearing_date": "2026-07-09",
        "hearing_kind": "Public hearing on proposed code amendment",
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Notice sets a public hearing on a proposed moratorium while the city studies data center zoning regulations.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.applevalleymn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/24181/2026-06-26-Interim-Data-Center-PH-Notice-FINAL",
          "title": "Apple Valley — interim ordinance hearing notice — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "hearing_date",
            "hearing_kind",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "ennis-judicial-review",
      "name": "Art Data Centres — Ennis judicial review",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/art-data-centres-ennis-campus-judicial-review-gets-dismissed/",
      "summary": "The High Court dismissed the judicial review of the Ennis data center campus permission, leaving the planning permission in place.",
      "tags": [
        "Court decision"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": null,
        "jurisdiction": "County Clare",
        "action": "Court decision",
        "status": "Challenge dismissed",
        "applicant": "Art Data Centres",
        "authority": null,
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2025-03-21",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 200,
        "power_basis": "Reported campus capacity",
        "scope": "The High Court dismissed the judicial review of the Ennis data center campus permission, leaving the planning permission in place.",
        "country": "IE",
        "acreage": 145
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/art-data-centres-ennis-campus-judicial-review-gets-dismissed/",
          "title": "Art Data Centres — Ennis judicial review — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "event_date",
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "scope",
            "country",
            "acreage"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "avaio-pittsburg-backup-generating-facility-pbgf",
      "name": "AVAIO — Pittsburg",
      "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/avaio-pittsburg-backup-generating-facility-pbgf",
      "summary": "Backup generation for the Pittsburg Data Hub at Golf Club Road.",
      "tags": [
        "Generator exemption"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Contra Costa County",
        "state": "CA",
        "jurisdiction": "Pittsburg",
        "action": "Generator exemption",
        "status": "Exempted",
        "applicant": "AVAIO Digital Partners I, LLC",
        "authority": "California Energy Commission",
        "case_id": "24-SPPE-01",
        "event_date": "2025-12-08",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 92,
        "power_basis": "Backup generation",
        "scope": "Backup generation for the Pittsburg Data Hub at Golf Club Road.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/avaio-pittsburg-backup-generating-facility-pbgf",
          "title": "AVAIO — Pittsburg — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.contracosta.ca.gov/1243/View-Cities-Communities-of-Contra-Costa",
          "title": "Contra Costa County — cities",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/files/december-8-2025-business-meeting-supporting-materials",
          "title": "CEC 8 December 2025 business meeting supporting materials",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "case_id"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/Project/2025100607",
          "title": "CEQAnet SCH 2025100607: AVAIO Pittsburg Backup Generating Facility",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "amazon-mississippi-legislation",
      "name": "AWS — Mississippi incentive legislation",
      "url": "https://governorreeves.ms.gov/key-initiatives/economic-growth/page/4/",
      "summary": "Governor's release archive records signing legislation for AWS data center complexes in two Madison County industrial parks.",
      "tags": [
        "Incentive legislation"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Madison County",
        "state": "MS",
        "jurisdiction": "Mississippi",
        "action": "Incentive legislation",
        "status": "Enacted",
        "applicant": "Amazon Web Services, Inc.",
        "authority": "Mississippi Governor",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2024-01-30",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Governor's release archive records signing legislation for AWS data center complexes in two Madison County industrial parks.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://governorreeves.ms.gov/key-initiatives/economic-growth/page/4/",
          "title": "AWS — Mississippi incentive legislation — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "amazon-st-joseph-incentive",
      "name": "AWS — St. Joseph County tax abatement",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/st-joseph-county-leaders-approve-11bn-amazon-data-center-in-indiana/",
      "summary": "County approved the campus incentive package, including property tax abatement and an enterprise technology exemption.",
      "tags": [
        "Incentive decision"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "St. Joseph County",
        "state": "IN",
        "jurisdiction": "St. Joseph County",
        "action": "Incentive decision",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": "Amazon",
        "authority": "St. Joseph County Council",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2024-08-13",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "County approved the campus incentive package, including property tax abatement and an enterprise technology exemption.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/st-joseph-county-leaders-approve-11bn-amazon-data-center-in-indiana/",
          "title": "AWS — St. Joseph County tax abatement — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-culpeper-stevensburg",
      "name": "AWS — Stevensburg land rezoning",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amazon-granted-rezoning-approval-for-data-centers-in-culpeper-county-virginia/",
      "summary": "Board of Supervisors voted 4–3 on 5 April 2022 to rezone 243 acres near Stevensburg from agricultural to light industrial for the AWS campus, overriding a 5–4 planning commission recommendation to deny.",
      "tags": [
        "Rezoning"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Culpeper County",
        "state": "VA",
        "jurisdiction": "Culpeper County",
        "action": "Rezoning",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": "Marvell Developments (AWS)",
        "authority": "Culpeper County Board of Supervisors",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2022-04-05",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Board of Supervisors voted 4–3 on 5 April 2022 to rezone 243 acres near Stevensburg from agricultural to light industrial for the AWS campus, overriding a 5–4 planning commission recommendation to deny.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": 243
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amazon-granted-rezoning-approval-for-data-centers-in-culpeper-county-virginia/",
          "title": "AWS — Stevensburg land rezoning — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "country",
            "acreage"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/news/amazon-granted-approval-for-rezoning-of-243-acres-in-culpeper-county-virginia",
          "title": "Baxtel: Amazon granted rezoning of 243 acres in Culpeper County",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "amazon-vicksburg-incentive",
      "name": "AWS — Vicksburg state incentive extension",
      "url": "https://governorreeves.ms.gov/governor-tate-reeves-announces-amazon-plans-to-invest-3-billion-in-vicksburg/",
      "summary": "Governor announced that the previously approved Mississippi Major Economic Impact Authority legislation would be made available for the Vicksburg project; no local building permit is inferred.",
      "tags": [
        "Incentive decision"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Warren County",
        "state": "MS",
        "jurisdiction": "Warren County",
        "action": "Incentive decision",
        "status": "Announced",
        "applicant": "Amazon",
        "authority": "Mississippi Governor",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2025-11-20",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Governor announced that the previously approved Mississippi Major Economic Impact Authority legislation would be made available for the Vicksburg project; no local building permit is inferred.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://governorreeves.ms.gov/governor-tate-reeves-announces-amazon-plans-to-invest-3-billion-in-vicksburg/",
          "title": "AWS — Vicksburg state incentive extension — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "menomonie-balloonist-rezoning",
      "name": "Balloonist — Red Cedar land rezoning",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/menomonie-city-council-approves-land-rezone-for-data-center-in-red-cedar-wisconsin/",
      "summary": "Council approved annexing 324 acres from the Town of Red Cedar and rezoning them Restricted Industrial on 4 August 2025. The vote covers land use only; a data center site plan needs its own approval.",
      "tags": [
        "Rezoning"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": "WI",
        "jurisdiction": "Menomonie",
        "action": "Rezoning",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": "Balloonist LLC",
        "authority": "Menomonie City Council",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2025-08-04",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Council approved annexing 324 acres from the Town of Red Cedar and rezoning them Restricted Industrial on 4 August 2025. The vote covers land use only; a data center site plan needs its own approval.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": 324
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/menomonie-city-council-approves-land-rezone-for-data-center-in-red-cedar-wisconsin/",
          "title": "Balloonist — Red Cedar land rezoning — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://menomonie-wi.gov/DocumentCenter/View/2494/72425-Press-Release-Annexation-and-Rezoning-PDF",
          "title": "City of Menomonie press release: annexation and rezoning",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "acreage",
            "scope"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dewittmedia.com/2025/08/12/menomonie-annexes-324-acres-and-rezones-for-proposed-data-center-developement/",
          "title": "Dewitt Media: Menomonie annexes 324 acres and rezones for proposed data center",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "acreage"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "bedford-section35",
      "name": "Bedford — Ampthill Road NSIP direction",
      "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6a2fcaea15f2a70fac7e5f54/260615_QuestPit_Data_Centre_Campus_s35_Direction.pdf",
      "summary": "Section 35 direction requires development consent for the proposed campus and training facilities. Reported IT load is the proposed maximum, with no development consent inferred.",
      "tags": [
        "NSIP direction"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": null,
        "jurisdiction": "Central Bedfordshire, England",
        "action": "NSIP direction",
        "status": "Direction issued",
        "applicant": "Questpit Limited",
        "authority": "Secretary of State",
        "case_id": "Planning Act 2008, section 35",
        "event_date": "2026-06-15",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 720,
        "power_basis": "IT capacity",
        "scope": "Section 35 direction requires development consent for the proposed campus and training facilities. Reported IT load is the proposed maximum, with no development consent inferred.",
        "country": "GB",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6a2fcaea15f2a70fac7e5f54/260615_QuestPit_Data_Centre_Campus_s35_Direction.pdf",
          "title": "Bedford — Ampthill Road NSIP direction — decision letter",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "belmont-innovation-approval",
      "name": "Belmont Innovation Campus — revised application",
      "url": "https://www.loudoun.gov/m/newsflash/Archive/Item/9060?arcId=16806",
      "summary": "Board approved the smaller application on reconsideration after an earlier version was denied.",
      "tags": [
        "Rezoning"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Loudoun County",
        "state": "VA",
        "jurisdiction": "Loudoun County",
        "action": "Rezoning",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Loudoun County Board of Supervisors",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2024-04-10",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Board approved the smaller application on reconsideration after an earlier version was denied.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.loudoun.gov/m/newsflash/Archive/Item/9060?arcId=16806",
          "title": "Belmont Innovation Campus — revised application — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "franklin-beltline-recommendation",
      "name": "Beltline — rezoning recommendation",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/planning-commission-in-franklin-county-missouri-recommends-approval-of-one-data-center-denies-another/",
      "summary": "Planning commission recommended against rezoning the Phelan Road parcels. The county commission makes the final decision.",
      "tags": [
        "Rezoning"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Franklin County",
        "state": "MO",
        "jurisdiction": "Franklin County",
        "action": "Rezoning",
        "status": "Recommended denial",
        "applicant": "BLE Landholdings",
        "authority": "Franklin County Planning and Zoning Commission",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-04-21",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Planning commission recommended against rezoning the Phelan Road parcels. The county commission makes the final decision.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": 490
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/planning-commission-in-franklin-county-missouri-recommends-approval-of-one-data-center-denies-another/",
          "title": "Beltline — rezoning recommendation — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country",
            "acreage"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "blue-earth-moratorium",
      "name": "Blue Earth — zoning study moratorium",
      "url": "https://www.blueearthcountymn.gov/1706/Data-Centers",
      "summary": "County Board adopted a one-year interim ordinance on 25 August 2026. It runs to 27 June 2027 or until data center standards are adopted, and covers unincorporated land under county zoning: everywhere outside cities, Mankato Township and Lime Township.",
      "tags": [
        "Moratorium"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Blue Earth County",
        "state": "MN",
        "jurisdiction": "Blue Earth County",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Blue Earth County Board of Commissioners",
        "case_id": "PC 11-26",
        "event_date": "2026-08-25",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": "2027-06-27",
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "County Board adopted a one-year interim ordinance on 25 August 2026. It runs to 27 June 2027 or until data center standards are adopted, and covers unincorporated land under county zoning: everywhere outside cities, Mankato Township and Lime Township.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.blueearthcountymn.gov/1706/Data-Centers",
          "title": "Blue Earth — zoning study moratorium — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "expires",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.blueearthcountymn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/11695/Data-Center-Moratorium-PDF",
          "title": "Blue Earth County interim ordinance PC 11-26 (recorded 27 Aug 2026)",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "case_id"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.blueearthcountymn.gov/Archive/ViewFile/Item/3374",
          "title": "PC 11-26 Blue Earth County Interim Ordinance, Data Center Moratorium",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "case_id"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "box-elder-moratorium",
      "name": "Box Elder County — data center pause",
      "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/news/utah/counties/northern/box-elder-county-commissioners-approve-data-center-moratorium-stratos-project-exempt/51509683",
      "summary": "County Commission unanimously approved a 180-day moratorium on new data centers and data center power plants on unincorporated land on 10 June 2026. The Stratos project is unaffected.",
      "tags": [
        "Moratorium"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Box Elder County",
        "state": "UT",
        "jurisdiction": "Box Elder County",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Box Elder County Commission",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-06-10",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "County Commission unanimously approved a 180-day moratorium on new data centers and data center power plants on unincorporated land on 10 June 2026. The Stratos project is unaffected.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/news/utah/counties/northern/box-elder-county-commissioners-approve-data-center-moratorium-stratos-project-exempt/51509683",
          "title": "Box Elder County — data center pause — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/news/utah/box-elder-county-commission-approves-180-day-moratorium-on-new-data-centers/51592164",
          "title": "KSL: Box Elder County commission approves 180-day moratorium, 10 June 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "charlotte-moratorium",
      "name": "Charlotte — initial data center moratorium",
      "url": "https://www.charlottenc.gov/City-News/Data-Centers-Moratorium-FAQs",
      "summary": "Council adopted a temporary pause on data center applications. Existing operations and legally exempt projects continue.",
      "tags": [
        "Moratorium"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": "NC",
        "jurisdiction": "Charlotte",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Charlotte City Council",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-06-08",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": "2026-11-05",
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Council adopted a temporary pause on data center applications. Existing operations and legally exempt projects continue.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.charlottenc.gov/City-News/Data-Centers-Moratorium-FAQs",
          "title": "Charlotte — initial data center moratorium — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "expires",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "chatham-nc-moratorium",
      "name": "Chatham County — data center moratorium",
      "url": "https://www.chathamcountync.gov/Home/Components/News/News/17295/19?arch=1&npage=3&selcat=3",
      "summary": "Board paused data center, data processing and cryptocurrency mining permits in unincorporated areas until the stated end date or earlier zoning standards.",
      "tags": [
        "Moratorium"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Chatham County",
        "state": "NC",
        "jurisdiction": "Chatham County",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Chatham County Board of Commissioners",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-02-11",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": "2027-02-11",
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Board paused data center, data processing and cryptocurrency mining permits in unincorporated areas until the stated end date or earlier zoning standards.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.chathamcountync.gov/Home/Components/News/News/17295/19?arch=1&npage=3&selcat=3",
          "title": "Chatham County — data center moratorium — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "expires",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "chisago-moratorium-hearing",
      "name": "Chisago County — moratorium hearing notice",
      "url": "https://www.chisagocountymn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/27032/Interim-Ord-No-20260805-1-Moratorium-Data-Centers-PDF?bidId=",
      "summary": "Published notice sets a hearing to consider an interim zoning moratorium. The notice milestone does not establish adoption.",
      "tags": [
        "Proposed pause"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Chisago County",
        "state": "MN",
        "jurisdiction": "Chisago County",
        "action": "Proposed pause",
        "status": "Notice published",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Chisago County Board of Commissioners",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-07-23",
        "hearing_date": "2026-08-05",
        "hearing_kind": "Public hearing on proposed interim ordinance",
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Published notice sets a hearing to consider an interim zoning moratorium. The notice milestone does not establish adoption.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.chisagocountymn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/27032/Interim-Ord-No-20260805-1-Moratorium-Data-Centers-PDF?bidId=",
          "title": "Chisago County — moratorium hearing notice — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "hearing_date",
            "hearing_kind",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "coffee-county-moratorium",
      "name": "Coffee County — data center moratorium resolution",
      "url": "https://www.coffeecountytn.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Minutes/_06092026-832",
      "summary": "Commission minutes record passage of a one-year data center moratorium.",
      "tags": [
        "Moratorium"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Coffee County",
        "state": "TN",
        "jurisdiction": "Coffee County",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Coffee County Commission",
        "case_id": "Resolution 2026-12",
        "event_date": "2026-06-09",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Commission minutes record passage of a one-year data center moratorium.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.coffeecountytn.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Minutes/_06092026-832",
          "title": "Coffee County — data center moratorium resolution — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "dartford-section35",
      "name": "Dartford — New Barn Road NSIP direction",
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/data-centre-campus-new-barn-road-dartford-section-35-direction-planning-act-2008",
      "summary": "The Secretary of State issued a Section 35 direction, so the Dartford campus goes through the national development consent route.",
      "tags": [
        "NSIP direction"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": null,
        "jurisdiction": "Dartford, England",
        "action": "NSIP direction",
        "status": "Direction issued",
        "applicant": "CSE52 Limited",
        "authority": "Secretary of State",
        "case_id": "Planning Act 2008, section 35",
        "event_date": "2026-07-01",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 240,
        "power_basis": "IT capacity",
        "scope": "The Secretary of State issued a Section 35 direction, so the Dartford campus goes through the national development consent route.",
        "country": "GB",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/data-centre-campus-new-barn-road-dartford-section-35-direction-planning-act-2008",
          "title": "Dartford — New Barn Road NSIP direction — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6a44f717065c5aec12a4e4e7/Direction_Granted.pdf",
          "title": "Dartford — signed Section 35 direction and proposed IT load",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "status",
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "dekalb-extension-agenda",
      "name": "DeKalb County — moratorium extension agenda",
      "url": "https://dekalbcountyga.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?GUID=885481A2-03E8-4D33-A099-9C50BC485DCD&ID=8123112&Options=&Search=",
      "summary": "Legistar lists a proposed extension for commission consideration. Its preliminary-item status and empty final-action field do not establish adoption.",
      "tags": [
        "Proposed pause"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "DeKalb County",
        "state": "GA",
        "jurisdiction": "DeKalb County",
        "action": "Proposed pause",
        "status": "Notice published",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "DeKalb County Board of Commissioners",
        "case_id": "2026-1109",
        "event_date": null,
        "hearing_date": "2026-07-07",
        "hearing_kind": "Commission agenda item (not a public hearing)",
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Legistar lists a proposed extension for commission consideration. Its preliminary-item status and empty final-action field do not establish adoption.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://dekalbcountyga.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?GUID=885481A2-03E8-4D33-A099-9C50BC485DCD&ID=8123112&Options=&Search=",
          "title": "DeKalb County — moratorium extension agenda — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "hearing_date",
            "hearing_kind",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "lafayette-backup-generating-facility",
      "name": "Digital Realty — Lafayette",
      "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/lafayette-backup-generating-facility",
      "summary": "Three-story data center and generating yard; the exemption covers backup power.",
      "tags": [
        "Generator exemption"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Santa Clara County",
        "state": "CA",
        "jurisdiction": "Santa Clara",
        "action": "Generator exemption",
        "status": "Exempted",
        "applicant": "Digital Realty",
        "authority": "California Energy Commission",
        "case_id": "20-SPPE-02 / Order 23-1108-06",
        "event_date": "2023-11-08",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 99.8,
        "power_basis": "Backup generation",
        "scope": "Three-story data center and generating yard; the exemption covers backup power.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/lafayette-backup-generating-facility",
          "title": "Digital Realty — Lafayette — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://santaclaralafco.org/cities-and-special-districts/cities-information",
          "title": "Santa Clara LAFCO — cities information",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://efiling.energy.ca.gov/GetDocument.aspx?tn=253083",
          "title": "Lafayette Notice of Determination — applicant and location",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "applicant",
            "county",
            "jurisdiction"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://efiling.energy.ca.gov/GetDocument.aspx?tn=253063&DocumentContentId=88266",
          "title": "CEC order certifying the final EIR and granting the Lafayette SPPE",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "case_id"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "eagan-moratorium",
      "name": "Eagan — large data center moratorium",
      "url": "https://www.eaganmn.gov/data-center-ordinance",
      "summary": "City Council adopted a one-year moratorium on 17 February 2026, 4–0, covering data centers over 20 MW and any within 500 feet of homes. Eagan Capital sued in June 2026 to overturn it.",
      "tags": [
        "Moratorium"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": "MN",
        "jurisdiction": "Eagan",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Eagan City Council",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-02-17",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": "2027-02-17",
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "City Council adopted a one-year moratorium on 17 February 2026, 4–0, covering data centers over 20 MW and any within 500 feet of homes. Eagan Capital sued in June 2026 to overturn it.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.eaganmn.gov/data-center-ordinance",
          "title": "Eagan — large data center moratorium — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "expires",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fox9.com/news/mn-data-center-cryptocurrency-ban-eagan-approved-feb-17-2026",
          "title": "FOX 9: Eagan approves data center and crypto moratorium, 17 Feb 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "ashville-edgeconnex-annexation",
      "name": "EdgeConneX — Ashville annexation denial",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/local-authorities-in-ashville-ohio-deny-annexation-request-for-data-center-project/",
      "summary": "Village Council voted 4–2 on 2 February 2026 to reject annexing Harrison Township farmland for the EdgeConneX campus. Land EdgeConneX already owns inside village limits is unaffected.",
      "tags": [
        "Annexation"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": "OH",
        "jurisdiction": "Ashville",
        "action": "Annexation",
        "status": "Denied",
        "applicant": "EdgeConneX",
        "authority": "Ashville Village Council",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-02-02",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Village Council voted 4–2 on 2 February 2026 to reject annexing Harrison Township farmland for the EdgeConneX campus. Land EdgeConneX already owns inside village limits is unaffected.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": 490
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/local-authorities-in-ashville-ohio-deny-annexation-request-for-data-center-project/",
          "title": "EdgeConneX — Ashville annexation denial — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "country",
            "acreage"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sciotopost.com/?p=444376",
          "title": "Scioto Post: Ashville Council rejects data center annexation, 2 Feb 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "jurisdiction",
            "authority",
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "uk-data-centre-nps-draft",
      "name": "England — draft data centre national policy",
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/draft-national-policy-statement-for-data-centres",
      "summary": "Government published consultation on a draft National Policy Statement for data centres using the NSIP regime. Draft publication is not designation.",
      "tags": [
        "Policy consultation"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": null,
        "jurisdiction": "England",
        "action": "Policy consultation",
        "status": "Consultation published",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": null,
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-10-28",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Government published consultation on a draft National Policy Statement for data centres using the NSIP regime. Draft publication is not designation.",
        "country": "GB",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/draft-national-policy-statement-for-data-centres",
          "title": "England — draft data centre national policy — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "equinix-great-oaks-south",
      "name": "Equinix — Great Oaks South",
      "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/publications/2021/great-oaks-south-generating-facility-20-sppe-01",
      "summary": "The CEC granted a backup-generation exemption for the Great Oaks South project in San José, moving the generating facility to local permitting.",
      "tags": [
        "Generator exemption"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Santa Clara County",
        "state": "CA",
        "jurisdiction": "San José",
        "action": "Generator exemption",
        "status": "Exempted",
        "applicant": "SV1, LLC (Equinix subsidiary)",
        "authority": "California Energy Commission",
        "case_id": "20-SPPE-01",
        "event_date": "2021-12-08",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 99,
        "power_basis": "Backup generation",
        "scope": "Backup generation for the Great Oaks South Data Center; power remains on site.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/publications/2021/great-oaks-south-generating-facility-20-sppe-01",
          "title": "Equinix — Great Oaks South — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://efiling.energy.ca.gov/GetDocument.aspx?tn=240928",
          "title": "CEC order 21-1208-2 — exemption granted",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "status"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://santaclaralafco.org/cities-and-special-districts/cities-information",
          "title": "Santa Clara LAFCO — cities information",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "athens-clarke-denial",
      "name": "FAE Clark — Old Elberton Road rezoning",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/permission-denied-to-data-center-in-athens-clarke-county-georgia-talks-of-a-potential-moratorium/",
      "summary": "Unified government unanimously denied agricultural-to-industrial rezoning for a proposed data center.",
      "tags": [
        "Rezoning"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Athens-Clarke County",
        "state": "GA",
        "jurisdiction": "Athens-Clarke County",
        "action": "Rezoning",
        "status": "Denied",
        "applicant": "FAE Clark LLC",
        "authority": "Athens-Clarke County Mayor and Commission",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2025-10-07",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Unified government unanimously denied agricultural-to-industrial rezoning for a proposed data center.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": 233
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/permission-denied-to-data-center-in-athens-clarke-county-georgia-talks-of-a-potential-moratorium/",
          "title": "FAE Clark — Old Elberton Road rezoning — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country",
            "acreage"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "fairfax-zoning-amendment",
      "name": "Fairfax — data center zoning amendment",
      "url": "https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/planning-development/data-centers",
      "summary": "Amendment revised data center permissions and standards; it took effect September 11, 2024.",
      "tags": [
        "Zoning rule"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Fairfax County",
        "state": "VA",
        "jurisdiction": "Fairfax County",
        "action": "Zoning rule",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Fairfax County Board of Supervisors",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2024-09-10",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Amendment revised data center permissions and standards; it took effect September 11, 2024.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/planning-development/data-centers",
          "title": "Fairfax — data center zoning amendment — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "forsyth-ga-recommendation",
      "name": "Forsyth County — data center standards recommendation",
      "url": "https://www.forsythco.com/Portals/0/Documents/CommunityDevelopment/UDC%20Ordinance%20Changes/2025%20UDC%20Modifications/Data%20Centers%20PC%20Memo.pdf?ver=J6obsO1wxBtjH9JxTG7E4w%3D%3D",
      "summary": "Planning Commission recommended approval with increased residential setbacks and buffers; this memo does not record the final board vote.",
      "tags": [
        "Zoning rule"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Forsyth County",
        "state": "GA",
        "jurisdiction": "Forsyth County",
        "action": "Zoning rule",
        "status": "Recommended approval",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Forsyth County Planning Commission",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2025-01-28",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Planning Commission recommended approval with increased residential setbacks and buffers; this memo does not record the final board vote.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.forsythco.com/Portals/0/Documents/CommunityDevelopment/UDC%20Ordinance%20Changes/2025%20UDC%20Modifications/Data%20Centers%20PC%20Memo.pdf?ver=J6obsO1wxBtjH9JxTG7E4w%3D%3D",
          "title": "Forsyth County — data center standards recommendation — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "forsyth-city-campus",
      "name": "Forsyth Technology Campus — zoning vote",
      "url": "https://www.gpb.org/news/2026/02/03/the-promise-of-quintupled-tax-revenue-the-city-of-forsyth-approves-data-center",
      "summary": "City Council approved zoning for a data center development beside Interstate 75.",
      "tags": [
        "Rezoning"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Monroe County",
        "state": "GA",
        "jurisdiction": "Forsyth",
        "action": "Rezoning",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Forsyth City Council",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-02-02",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "City Council approved zoning for a data center development beside Interstate 75.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.gpb.org/news/2026/02/03/the-promise-of-quintupled-tax-revenue-the-city-of-forsyth-approves-data-center",
          "title": "Forsyth Technology Campus — zoning vote — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "san-marcos-recommendation",
      "name": "Francis Harris Lane — San Marcos rezoning denial",
      "url": "https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/austin/news/2026/02/18/san-marcos-city-council-rejects-data-center-land-plan",
      "summary": "City Council voted 5–2 to deny the rezoning for a roughly 200-acre data center campus on Francis Harris Lane, in the 17 February 2026 meeting that ran to nearly 3 a.m.",
      "tags": [
        "Rezoning"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "jurisdiction": "San Marcos",
        "action": "Rezoning",
        "status": "Denied",
        "applicant": "Armbrust & Brown PLLC",
        "authority": "San Marcos City Council",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-02-17",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "City Council voted 5–2 to deny the rezoning for a roughly 200-acre data center campus on Francis Harris Lane, in the 17 February 2026 meeting that ran to nearly 3 a.m.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/data-center-proposal-rejected-in-san-marcos-texas/",
          "title": "Francis Harris Lane — zoning recommendation — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "applicant",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/austin/news/2026/02/18/san-marcos-city-council-rejects-data-center-land-plan",
          "title": "Spectrum News: San Marcos City Council rejects data center land plan, 18 Feb 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "frankfurt-data-center-concept",
      "name": "Frankfurt — data center siting concept",
      "url": "https://www.stadtplanungsamt-frankfurt.de/steuerung_von_rechenzentren_22137.html?font=dec",
      "summary": "Council adopted planning guidance dividing commercial parks into suitable, restricted-suitability and excluded zones for external data center uses.",
      "tags": [
        "State siting policy"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": null,
        "jurisdiction": "Frankfurt am Main",
        "action": "State siting policy",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Frankfurt City Council",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2022-06-09",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Council adopted planning guidance dividing commercial parks into suitable, restricted-suitability and excluded zones for external data center uses.",
        "country": "DE",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stadtplanungsamt-frankfurt.de/steuerung_von_rechenzentren_22137.html?font=dec",
          "title": "Frankfurt — data center siting concept — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "franklin-diamond-recommendation",
      "name": "Gateway Digital — rezoning recommendation",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/planning-commission-in-franklin-county-missouri-recommends-approval-of-one-data-center-denies-another/",
      "summary": "Planning commission recommended approval of the Diamond Farms agricultural rezoning; final county commission action was still required at this milestone.",
      "tags": [
        "Rezoning"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Franklin County",
        "state": "MO",
        "jurisdiction": "Franklin County",
        "action": "Rezoning",
        "status": "Recommended approval",
        "applicant": "Provident Data Centers",
        "authority": "Franklin County Planning and Zoning Commission",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-04-21",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Planning commission recommended approval of the Diamond Farms agricultural rezoning; final county commission action was still required at this milestone.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": 575
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/planning-commission-in-franklin-county-missouri-recommends-approval-of-one-data-center-denies-another/",
          "title": "Gateway Digital — rezoning recommendation — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country",
            "acreage"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "nobles-zoning-denial",
      "name": "Geronimo Power — Nobles County zoning refusal",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/4bn-data-center-rejected-by-nobles-county-minnesota/",
      "summary": "Commissioners voted 3–2 on 21 April 2026 to deny the text amendment that would have allowed data centers as a conditional use in the agricultural preservation district, blocking the 959-acre Geronimo Power campus.",
      "tags": [
        "Zoning rule"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Nobles County",
        "state": "MN",
        "jurisdiction": "Nobles County",
        "action": "Zoning rule",
        "status": "Denied",
        "applicant": "Geronimo Power",
        "authority": "Nobles County Commissioners",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-04-21",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Commissioners voted 3–2 on 21 April 2026 to deny the text amendment that would have allowed data centers as a conditional use in the agricultural preservation district, blocking the 959-acre Geronimo Power campus.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": 959
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/4bn-data-center-rejected-by-nobles-county-minnesota/",
          "title": "Geronimo Power — Nobles County zoning refusal — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "country",
            "acreage"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/04/21/nobles-county-board-to-vote-on-whether-to-allow-massive-data-centers-on-farm-land",
          "title": "MPR News: Nobles County Board votes against zoning change, 21 Apr 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "bowers-backup-generating-facility",
      "name": "GI Partners — Bowers",
      "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/bowers-backup-generating-facility",
      "summary": "Emergency generating facility serving the Bowers Data Center at Bowers Avenue.",
      "tags": [
        "Generator exemption"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Santa Clara County",
        "state": "CA",
        "jurisdiction": "Santa Clara",
        "action": "Generator exemption",
        "status": "Exempted",
        "applicant": "GI Partners",
        "authority": "California Energy Commission",
        "case_id": "22-SPPE-01 / Order 23-1108-07",
        "event_date": "2023-11-08",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 72,
        "power_basis": "Backup generation",
        "scope": "Emergency generating facility serving the Bowers Data Center at Bowers Avenue.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/bowers-backup-generating-facility",
          "title": "GI Partners — Bowers — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://santaclaralafco.org/cities-and-special-districts/cities-information",
          "title": "Santa Clara LAFCO — cities information",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://efiling.energy.ca.gov/GetDocument.aspx?tn=253061&DocumentContentId=88264",
          "title": "CEC resolutions and orders, 8 November 2023 business meeting",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "case_id"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2023020228",
          "title": "CEQAnet SCH 2023020228: Bowers Backup Generating Facility notices",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "northtown-backup-generating-facility",
      "name": "GIC — NorthTown",
      "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/northtown-backup-generating-facility",
      "summary": "Proposed emergency generation serving the NorthTown campus near West Trimble Road.",
      "tags": [
        "Generator exemption"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Santa Clara County",
        "state": "CA",
        "jurisdiction": "San José",
        "action": "Generator exemption",
        "status": "Under review",
        "applicant": "GIC San Jose, LLC",
        "authority": "California Energy Commission",
        "case_id": "25-SPPE-02",
        "event_date": "2025-06-30",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 97.3,
        "power_basis": "Backup generation",
        "scope": "Proposed emergency generation serving the NorthTown campus near West Trimble Road.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/northtown-backup-generating-facility",
          "title": "GIC — NorthTown — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://santaclaralafco.org/cities-and-special-districts/cities-information",
          "title": "Santa Clara LAFCO — cities information",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://efiling.energy.ca.gov/Lists/DocketLog.aspx?docketnumber=25-SPPE-02",
          "title": "CEC docket log 25-SPPE-02 (NorthTown)",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "case_id"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2026070839",
          "title": "CEQAnet SCH 2026070839: NorthTown EIR notice of preparation, 21 July 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "case_id"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "vernon-backup-generating-facility-vbgf",
      "name": "GIC — Vernon",
      "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/vernon-backup-generating-facility-vbgf",
      "summary": "Proposed backup generation for the Goodman Energy Park campus near Vernon Avenue and Soto Street.",
      "tags": [
        "Generator exemption"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Los Angeles County",
        "state": "CA",
        "jurisdiction": "Vernon",
        "action": "Generator exemption",
        "status": "Under review",
        "applicant": "GIC Vernon LLC",
        "authority": "California Energy Commission",
        "case_id": "25-SPPE-01",
        "event_date": "2026-08-05",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": "2026-09-04",
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 99,
        "power_basis": "Backup generation",
        "scope": "Proposed backup generation for the Goodman Energy Park campus near Vernon Avenue and Soto Street.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/vernon-backup-generating-facility-vbgf",
          "title": "GIC — Vernon — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lacounty.gov/newsroom/public-information/la-county-cities/",
          "title": "Los Angeles County — cities",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2026080118",
          "title": "CEQAnet SCH 2026080118: Vernon Backup Generating Facility EIR notice of preparation",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "comment_deadline",
            "case_id"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "google-dublin-appeal",
      "name": "Google — Grange Castle appeal approval",
      "url": "https://www.pleanala.ie/en-ie/case/320852",
      "summary": "An Coimisiún Pleanála granted permission with conditions on 23 September 2026 for the third Grange Castle building, overturning South Dublin County Council’s August 2024 refusal on grid and renewable-energy grounds.",
      "tags": [
        "Planning appeal"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": null,
        "jurisdiction": "South Dublin County",
        "action": "Planning appeal",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": "Google",
        "authority": "An Coimisiún Pleanála",
        "case_id": "PL06S.320852 (SD24A/0164W)",
        "event_date": "2026-09-23",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "An Coimisiún Pleanála granted permission with conditions on 23 September 2026 for the third Grange Castle building, overturning South Dublin County Council’s August 2024 refusal on grid and renewable-energy grounds.",
        "country": "IE",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-receives-planning-permission-to-expand-data-center-in-dublin-ireland/",
          "title": "Google — Grange Castle appeal approval — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.pleanala.ie/en-ie/case/320852",
          "title": "An Coimisiún Pleanála case PL06S.320852",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "case_id",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "applicant",
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "google-project-loch",
      "name": "Google — Project Loch",
      "url": "https://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Media/Public-Notices/Article/4484789/nao-2026-00182-vmrc-project-loch-chesterfield-county-virginia-wauford-prm-site/",
      "summary": "USACE published a wetlands permit application notice for Google’s Chesterfield campus: three data center buildings, three substations and supporting infrastructure.",
      "tags": [
        "Wetlands notice"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Chesterfield County",
        "state": "VA",
        "jurisdiction": "Chesterfield County",
        "action": "Wetlands notice",
        "status": "Notice published",
        "applicant": "Google, LLC",
        "authority": "USACE Norfolk District",
        "case_id": "NAO-2026-00182",
        "event_date": "2026-05-13",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": "2026-06-11",
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Section 404 application for three data center buildings, three substations and supporting infrastructure; mitigation site is in Cumberland County.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Media/Public-Notices/Article/4484789/nao-2026-00182-vmrc-project-loch-chesterfield-county-virginia-wauford-prm-site/",
          "title": "Google — Project Loch — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "comment_deadline",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "google-storey-abatement",
      "name": "Google / Design — Storey County tax abatements",
      "url": "https://goed.nv.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/GOEDAnnualReport20Proof3-new.pdf",
      "summary": "GOED annual report records approval of data center sales and personal property tax abatements for Design, LLC.",
      "tags": [
        "Incentive decision"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Storey County",
        "state": "NV",
        "jurisdiction": "Storey County",
        "action": "Incentive decision",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": "Design, LLC (Google)",
        "authority": "Nevada Governor’s Office of Economic Development Board",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2020-09-16",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "GOED annual report records approval of data center sales and personal property tax abatements for Design, LLC.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://goed.nv.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/GOEDAnnualReport20Proof3-new.pdf",
          "title": "Google / Design — Storey County tax abatements — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "granville-ballot-ban",
      "name": "Granville — data center ballot restriction",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/local-data-center-moratoria-limits-and-restrictions-voted-in-across-the-us/",
      "summary": "Granville voters approved a data center ban for the village in the 3 November 2026 election.",
      "tags": [
        "Ballot restriction"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Licking County",
        "state": "OH",
        "jurisdiction": "Granville",
        "action": "Ballot restriction",
        "status": "Voters approved",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": null,
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-11-03",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Granville voters approved a data center ban for the village in the 3 November 2026 election.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/local-data-center-moratoria-limits-and-restrictions-voted-in-across-the-us/",
          "title": "Granville — data center ballot restriction — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.axios.com/newsletters/axios-columbus-2f361f29-8921-47c3-b823-bc7cac60bd4b",
          "title": "Axios Columbus — November 3 ballot outcomes",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "hamblen-pause-hearing",
      "name": "Hamblen County — high-load moratorium hearing",
      "url": "https://hamblencountytn.gov/public-notice-41/",
      "summary": "Notice sets a public hearing on a one-year moratorium for facilities with 5 MW or more of electrical load, with an industrial-district exception.",
      "tags": [
        "Proposed pause"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Hamblen County",
        "state": "TN",
        "jurisdiction": "Hamblen County",
        "action": "Proposed pause",
        "status": "Notice published",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Hamblen County Legislative Body",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": null,
        "hearing_date": "2026-09-24",
        "hearing_kind": "Public hearing on zoning amendment",
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Notice sets a public hearing on a one-year moratorium for facilities with 5 MW or more of electrical load, with an industrial-district exception.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://hamblencountytn.gov/public-notice-41/",
          "title": "Hamblen County — high-load moratorium hearing — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "hearing_date",
            "hearing_kind",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "henrico-provisional-use",
      "name": "Henrico — provisional use permits",
      "url": "https://henrico.gov/pdfs/manager/meetings2025/061025RegMins.PDF",
      "summary": "Zoning amendment requires provisional use permits for principal-use data centers and establishes development standards.",
      "tags": [
        "Zoning rule"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Henrico County",
        "state": "VA",
        "jurisdiction": "Henrico County",
        "action": "Zoning rule",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Henrico County Board of Supervisors",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2025-06-10",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Zoning amendment requires provisional use permits for principal-use data centers and establishes development standards.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://henrico.gov/pdfs/manager/meetings2025/061025RegMins.PDF",
          "title": "Henrico — provisional use permits — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "hillsboro-moratorium",
      "name": "Hillsboro — data center land-use moratorium",
      "url": "https://www.hillsboro-oregon.gov/Home/Components/News/News/17551/",
      "summary": "Council enacted a temporary land-use pause on data centers and battery energy storage development.",
      "tags": [
        "Moratorium"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": "OR",
        "jurisdiction": "Hillsboro",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Hillsboro City Council",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-07-27",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Council enacted a temporary land-use pause on data centers and battery energy storage development.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.hillsboro-oregon.gov/Home/Components/News/News/17551/",
          "title": "Hillsboro — data center land-use moratorium — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "indianapolis-moratorium",
      "name": "Indianapolis — data center moratorium",
      "url": "https://www.indy.gov/activity/data-center-resources",
      "summary": "Council approved the moratorium amendment; the official resource page records subsequent Metropolitan Development Commission approval and an outside end date.",
      "tags": [
        "Moratorium"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Marion County",
        "state": "IN",
        "jurisdiction": "Marion County",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Indianapolis City-County Council",
        "case_id": "2026-AO-001 (Amended)",
        "event_date": "2026-08-10",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": "2027-12-31",
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Council approved the moratorium amendment; the official resource page records subsequent Metropolitan Development Commission approval and an outside end date.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.indy.gov/activity/data-center-resources",
          "title": "Indianapolis — data center moratorium — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "expires",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "ireland-enterprise-policy",
      "name": "Ireland — data center enterprise policy",
      "url": "https://enterprise.gov.ie/en/publications/government-statement-on-role-of-data-centres-in-enterprise-strategy.html",
      "summary": "Government statement sets policy direction for data center development alongside digitalisation and decarbonisation.",
      "tags": [
        "State siting policy"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": null,
        "jurisdiction": "Ireland",
        "action": "State siting policy",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Government of Ireland",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2022-07-27",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Government statement sets policy direction for data center development alongside digitalisation and decarbonisation.",
        "country": "IE",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://enterprise.gov.ie/en/publications/government-statement-on-role-of-data-centres-in-enterprise-strategy.html",
          "title": "Ireland — data center enterprise policy — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "iver-court-lane-appeal",
      "name": "Iver — Court Lane recovered appeal",
      "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6752d28020bcf083762a6c99/Recovered_appeal_decision_-_Court_Lane_Industrial_Estate_Court_Lane_Iver_SL0_9HL.pdf",
      "summary": "Secretary of State allowed the recovered appeal and granted outline planning permission for redevelopment of Court Lane Industrial Estate as a data center, subject to conditions.",
      "tags": [
        "Planning appeal"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": null,
        "jurisdiction": "Iver, England",
        "action": "Planning appeal",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": "Affinius Capital LLC",
        "authority": "Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government",
        "case_id": "APP/N0410/W/24/3337981",
        "event_date": "2024-12-06",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Secretary of State allowed the recovered appeal and granted outline planning permission for redevelopment of Court Lane Industrial Estate as a data center, subject to conditions.",
        "country": "GB",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6752d28020bcf083762a6c99/Recovered_appeal_decision_-_Court_Lane_Industrial_Estate_Court_Lane_Iver_SL0_9HL.pdf",
          "title": "Iver — Court Lane recovered appeal — decision letter",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "iver-woodlands-appeal",
      "name": "Iver — Woodlands Park recovered appeal",
      "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/686e73532cfe301b5fb67935/25-07-09_Combined_DL_IR_RtoC_-_Woodlands_Park_Landfill_Site__Iver_-_3347353.pdf",
      "summary": "Recovered appeal allowed for redevelopment of a former landfill as a data center scheme, subject to the letter's conditions.",
      "tags": [
        "Planning appeal"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": null,
        "jurisdiction": "Iver, England",
        "action": "Planning appeal",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government",
        "case_id": "3347353",
        "event_date": "2025-07-09",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Recovered appeal allowed for redevelopment of a former landfill as a data center scheme, subject to the letter's conditions.",
        "country": "GB",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/686e73532cfe301b5fb67935/25-07-09_Combined_DL_IR_RtoC_-_Woodlands_Park_Landfill_Site__Iver_-_3347353.pdf",
          "title": "Iver — Woodlands Park recovered appeal — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "knox-pause-recommendation",
      "name": "Knox County — data center moratorium",
      "url": "https://assets.nationbuilder.com/lwvknoxville/pages/473/attachments/original/1782565673/Knox_County_Commission_06.22.26_Report_2.pdf",
      "summary": "County Commission passed a moratorium on 22 June 2026 on developing or expanding data centers that use 10 MW or more, in force until the Planning Commission completes a new data center ordinance.",
      "tags": [
        "Proposed pause"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Knox County",
        "state": "TN",
        "jurisdiction": "Knox County",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Knox County Commission",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-06-22",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "County Commission passed a moratorium on 22 June 2026 on developing or expanding data centers that use 10 MW or more, in force until the Planning Commission completes a new data center ordinance.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://commission.knoxcountytn.gov/?index=1&pdfID=7665&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommission.knoxcountytn.gov%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F20260917-ZoningAgenda.pdf",
          "title": "Knox County Commission zoning agenda, 17 September 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "case_id",
            "hearing_date",
            "hearing_kind",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://assets.nationbuilder.com/lwvknoxville/pages/473/attachments/original/1782565673/Knox_County_Commission_06.22.26_Report_2.pdf",
          "title": "League of Women Voters observer report: Knox County Commission, 22 June 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "cleveland-lakeland-denial",
      "name": "Lakeland Equity — Cleveland permit denial",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/16bn-data-center-plan-rejected-in-cleveland-ohio/",
      "summary": "Mayor announced rejection of the permit for the proposed campus at East 55th Street.",
      "tags": [
        "Development permit"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": "OH",
        "jurisdiction": "Cleveland",
        "action": "Development permit",
        "status": "Denied",
        "applicant": "Lakeland Equity Group",
        "authority": null,
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-05-14",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 150,
        "power_basis": "IT capacity",
        "scope": "Mayor announced rejection of the permit for the proposed campus at East 55th Street.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": 35
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/16bn-data-center-plan-rejected-in-cleveland-ohio/",
          "title": "Lakeland Equity — Cleveland permit denial — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "event_date",
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "scope",
            "country",
            "acreage"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "lesueur-moratorium",
      "name": "Le Sueur County — data center moratorium",
      "url": "https://www.lesueurcounty.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/7545?fileID=9549",
      "summary": "Interim ordinance pauses data center land-use and zoning applications while the county studies standards; effective June 4, 2026.",
      "tags": [
        "Moratorium"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Le Sueur County",
        "state": "MN",
        "jurisdiction": "Le Sueur County",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Le Sueur County Board of Commissioners",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-05-26",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Interim ordinance pauses data center land-use and zoning applications while the county studies standards; effective June 4, 2026.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.lesueurcounty.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/7545?fileID=9549",
          "title": "Le Sueur County — data center moratorium — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "loudon-tn-extension-hearing",
      "name": "Loudon County — pause extension hearing notice",
      "url": "https://planningandcodes.loudoncounty-tn.gov/documents/meetings/PublicNotices/2026/20261110_Public_Notices.pdf",
      "summary": "Notice sets a 10 November 2026 public hearing, followed by a commission vote, on extending the county’s temporary data center moratorium.",
      "tags": [
        "Proposed pause"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Loudon County",
        "state": "TN",
        "jurisdiction": "Loudon County",
        "action": "Proposed pause",
        "status": "Notice published",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Loudon County Regional Planning Commission",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": null,
        "hearing_date": "2026-11-10",
        "hearing_kind": "Public hearing on proposed extension",
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Notice sets a 10 November 2026 public hearing, followed by a commission vote, on extending the county’s temporary data center moratorium.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://planningandcodes.loudoncounty-tn.gov/documents/meetings/PublicNotices/2026/20261110_Public_Notices.pdf",
          "title": "Loudon County — pause extension hearing notice — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "hearing_date",
            "hearing_kind",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "loudoun-proposed-pause",
      "name": "Loudoun — proposed application pause",
      "url": "https://www.loudoun.gov/m/NewsFlash/Home/Detail/10938",
      "summary": "Discussion of the proposed pause on legislative data center and substation applications was deferred to November 17. The deferral notice records no adoption.",
      "tags": [
        "Proposed pause"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Loudoun County",
        "state": "VA",
        "jurisdiction": "Loudoun County",
        "action": "Proposed pause",
        "status": "Deferred",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Loudoun County Board of Supervisors",
        "case_id": "Agenda item 14p",
        "event_date": "2026-10-20",
        "hearing_date": "2026-11-17",
        "hearing_kind": "Board business meeting",
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Discussion of the proposed pause on legislative data center and substation applications was deferred to November 17. The deferral notice records no adoption.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.loudoun.gov/m/NewsFlash/Home/Detail/10938",
          "title": "Loudoun — proposed application pause — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "hearing_date",
            "hearing_kind",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "loudoun-special-exception",
      "name": "Loudoun — special exception rule",
      "url": "https://www.loudoun.gov/6221/Phase-1-Project-Plan-for-Data-Center-Sta",
      "summary": "Data center uses in IP, GI and MR-HI districts require special exception approval, with grandfathering rules for earlier applications.",
      "tags": [
        "Zoning rule"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Loudoun County",
        "state": "VA",
        "jurisdiction": "Loudoun County",
        "action": "Zoning rule",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Loudoun County Board of Supervisors",
        "case_id": "CPAM-2024-0001 / ZOAM-2024-0001",
        "event_date": "2025-03-18",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Data center uses in IP, GI and MR-HI districts require special exception approval, with grandfathering rules for earlier applications.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.loudoun.gov/6221/Phase-1-Project-Plan-for-Data-Center-Sta",
          "title": "Loudoun — special exception rule — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "louisiana-incentive-framework",
      "name": "Louisiana — data center exemption framework",
      "url": "https://www.opportunitylouisiana.gov/news/governor-landry-puts-louisiana-ratepayer-and-community-protection-initiative-into-action",
      "summary": "State completed a framework requiring applicant attestations and coordinated agency review before receiving the Data Center Sales and Use Tax Exemption.",
      "tags": [
        "Incentive policy"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": "LA",
        "jurisdiction": "Louisiana",
        "action": "Incentive policy",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Louisiana Economic Development",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-10-29",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "State completed a framework requiring applicant attestations and coordinated agency review before receiving the Data Center Sales and Use Tax Exemption.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.opportunitylouisiana.gov/news/governor-landry-puts-louisiana-ratepayer-and-community-protection-initiative-into-action",
          "title": "Louisiana — data center exemption framework — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "manatee-moratorium",
      "name": "Manatee — development moratorium",
      "url": "https://www.mymanatee.org/connect/news-and-information/news-and-information/article-detail/board-of-county-commissioners/2026/10/09/manatee-county-commissioners-approve-12-month-data-center-moratorium",
      "summary": "Twelve-month pause, or until repeal if sooner, on new data center-related development applications in unincorporated Manatee County.",
      "tags": [
        "Moratorium"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Manatee County",
        "state": "FL",
        "jurisdiction": "Manatee County",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Manatee County Board of County Commissioners",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-10-08",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Twelve-month pause, or until repeal if sooner, on new data center-related development applications in unincorporated Manatee County.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.mymanatee.org/connect/news-and-information/news-and-information/article-detail/board-of-county-commissioners/2026/10/09/manatee-county-commissioners-approve-12-month-data-center-moratorium",
          "title": "Manatee — development moratorium — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "martin-backup-generating-facility-mbgf",
      "name": "Martin Avenue — backup generation",
      "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/martin-backup-generating-facility-mbgf",
      "summary": "Emergency generation for the Martin Data Center at Martin Avenue.",
      "tags": [
        "Generator exemption"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Santa Clara County",
        "state": "CA",
        "jurisdiction": "Santa Clara",
        "action": "Generator exemption",
        "status": "Exempted",
        "applicant": "Martin Avenue Properties, LLC",
        "authority": "California Energy Commission",
        "case_id": "22-SPPE-03",
        "event_date": "2024-06-12",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 96,
        "power_basis": "Backup generation",
        "scope": "Emergency generation for the Martin Data Center at Martin Avenue.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/martin-backup-generating-facility-mbgf",
          "title": "Martin Avenue — backup generation — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://santaclaralafco.org/cities-and-special-districts/cities-information",
          "title": "Santa Clara LAFCO — cities information",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/filebrowser/download/6363?fid=6363",
          "title": "CEC 12 June 2024 business meeting, item 3i: Martin Backup Generating Facility order",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "memphis-moratorium",
      "name": "Memphis — 135-day data center pause",
      "url": "https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/TNMEMPHIS/bulletins/42f91b5",
      "summary": "Council approved a 135-day pause on new data center applications, approvals and permits on 20 October 2026, after a 12-month version failed 6–6. Existing facilities and certain previously approved projects continue.",
      "tags": [
        "Moratorium"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": "TN",
        "jurisdiction": "Memphis",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Memphis City Council",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-10-20",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Council approved a 135-day pause on new data center applications, approvals and permits on 20 October 2026, after a 12-month version failed 6–6. Existing facilities and certain previously approved projects continue.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://memphistn.gov/planning-zoning-committee-hearings-on-data-center-legislation/",
          "title": "Memphis — data center approvals moratorium — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/TNMEMPHIS/bulletins/42f91b5",
          "title": "City of Memphis bulletin on the 135-day data center pause, 23 Oct 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "status",
            "scope"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wsmv.com/2026/10/21/memphis-city-council-declines-pass-data-center-moratorium/",
          "title": "WSMV: Memphis City Council votes on data center moratorium and regulations",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-entergy-certification",
      "name": "Meta / Entergy — resource certification",
      "url": "https://lpscpubvalence.lpsc.louisiana.gov/portal/PSC/ViewFile?fileId=nDWn%2Fjuc2%2BA%3D",
      "summary": "Louisiana’s PSC approved a settlement for Entergy generation and transmission resources serving Laidley LLC, Meta’s Richland Parish project.",
      "tags": [
        "Utility certification"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Richland Parish",
        "state": "LA",
        "jurisdiction": "Richland Parish",
        "action": "Utility certification",
        "status": "Approved settlement",
        "applicant": "Entergy Louisiana, LLC",
        "authority": "Louisiana Public Service Commission",
        "case_id": "U-37425",
        "event_date": "2025-08-20",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Generation and transmission resource settlement for service to Laidley LLC, a Meta subsidiary.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://lpscpubvalence.lpsc.louisiana.gov/portal/PSC/ViewFile?fileId=nDWn%2Fjuc2%2BA%3D",
          "title": "Meta / Entergy — resource certification — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-laidley-air-notice",
      "name": "Meta / Laidley — air permit notice",
      "url": "https://www.deq.louisiana.gov/public-notices?pn=16",
      "summary": "LDEQ published a proposed synthetic minor air operating permit for the Laidley Data Center. A Louisiana PSC order identifies Laidley as a Meta subsidiary.",
      "tags": [
        "Air permit notice"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Richland Parish",
        "state": "LA",
        "jurisdiction": "Richland Parish",
        "action": "Air permit notice",
        "status": "Notice published",
        "applicant": "Laidley LLC (Meta subsidiary)",
        "authority": "Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality",
        "case_id": "2460-00035-01 / AI 245583",
        "event_date": "2026-06-26",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": "2026-07-30",
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Proposed synthetic minor source air operating permit, published for public comment.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.deq.louisiana.gov/public-notices?pn=16",
          "title": "Meta / Laidley — air permit notice — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "comment_deadline",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lpscpubvalence.lpsc.louisiana.gov/portal/PSC/ViewFile?fileId=nDWn%2Fjuc2%2BA%3D",
          "title": "LPSC Order U-37425 — Meta / Laidley identity and location",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "jurisdiction",
            "applicant"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "microsoft-avc22",
      "name": "Microsoft — AVC 22",
      "url": "https://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Media/Public-Notices/Article/4487144/nao-2024-02970-avc-22-mecklenburg-county-virginia/",
      "summary": "USACE published an application notice for Microsoft’s new campus in Mecklenburg County, adjacent to AVC17.",
      "tags": [
        "Wetlands notice"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Mecklenburg County",
        "state": "VA",
        "jurisdiction": "Mecklenburg County",
        "action": "Wetlands notice",
        "status": "Notice published",
        "applicant": "Microsoft Corporation",
        "authority": "USACE Norfolk District",
        "case_id": "NAO-2024-02970",
        "event_date": "2026-06-04",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": "2026-07-04",
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Proposed new campus adjacent to the existing AVC17 data center campus.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Media/Public-Notices/?Page=9",
          "title": "USACE Norfolk notices — June 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "comment_deadline",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "mount-pleasant-microsoft-approval",
      "name": "Microsoft — Mount Pleasant expansion approval",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-given-greenlight-for-15-more-data-center-buildings-in-mount-pleasant-wisconsin/",
      "summary": "Village Board approved additional data center buildings near Microsoft's existing campus on land previously planned for Foxconn.",
      "tags": [
        "Development plan"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Racine County",
        "state": "WI",
        "jurisdiction": "Mount Pleasant",
        "action": "Development plan",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": "Microsoft",
        "authority": "Mount Pleasant Village Board",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-01-26",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Village Board approved additional data center buildings near Microsoft's existing campus on land previously planned for Foxconn.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-given-greenlight-for-15-more-data-center-buildings-in-mount-pleasant-wisconsin/",
          "title": "Microsoft — Mount Pleasant expansion approval — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "san-jose-data-center",
      "name": "Microsoft — San Jose",
      "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/san-jose-data-center",
      "summary": "Two buildings at Alviso-Milpitas Road; the source distinguishes maximum demand from its lower estimated load.",
      "tags": [
        "Generator exemption"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Santa Clara County",
        "state": "CA",
        "jurisdiction": "San José",
        "action": "Generator exemption",
        "status": "Exempted",
        "applicant": "Microsoft Corporation",
        "authority": "California Energy Commission",
        "case_id": "19-SPPE-04",
        "event_date": "2019-11-15",
        "hearing_date": "2022-05-26",
        "hearing_kind": "Evidentiary hearing",
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 99,
        "power_basis": "Maximum facility demand",
        "scope": "Two buildings at Alviso-Milpitas Road; the source distinguishes maximum demand from its lower estimated load.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/san-jose-data-center",
          "title": "Microsoft — San Jose — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "hearing_date",
            "hearing_kind",
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://santaclaralafco.org/cities-and-special-districts/cities-information",
          "title": "Santa Clara LAFCO — cities information",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "san-jose-data-center-04",
      "name": "Microsoft — San José 04",
      "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/san-jose-data-center-04",
      "summary": "Two four-story data center buildings near Orchard Parkway and Component Drive.",
      "tags": [
        "Generator exemption"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Santa Clara County",
        "state": "CA",
        "jurisdiction": "San José",
        "action": "Generator exemption",
        "status": "Under review",
        "applicant": "Microsoft Corporation",
        "authority": "California Energy Commission",
        "case_id": "22-SPPE-02",
        "event_date": "2023-02-09",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 97.8,
        "power_basis": "Maximum facility demand",
        "scope": "Two four-story data center buildings near Orchard Parkway and Component Drive.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/san-jose-data-center-04",
          "title": "Microsoft — San José 04 — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://santaclaralafco.org/cities-and-special-districts/cities-information",
          "title": "Santa Clara LAFCO — cities information",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2023020229",
          "title": "CEQAnet SCH 2023020229: San Jose Data Center 04 EIR notice of preparation",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "upper-merion-mlp-denial",
      "name": "MLP Ventures — King of Prussia planning decision",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/plans-for-five-data-centers-in-king-of-prussia-pennsylvania-blocked/",
      "summary": "Supervisors denied extensions and preliminary land development plans for all five MLP Ventures data center sites (about 4.6 million sq ft) on 13 August 2026. The developer has sued the township over the denial.",
      "tags": [
        "Planning permission"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Montgomery County",
        "state": "PA",
        "jurisdiction": "Upper Merion Township",
        "action": "Planning permission",
        "status": "Denied",
        "applicant": "MLP Ventures",
        "authority": "Upper Merion Board of Supervisors",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-08-13",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Supervisors denied extensions and preliminary land development plans for all five MLP Ventures data center sites (about 4.6 million sq ft) on 13 August 2026. The developer has sued the township over the denial.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/plans-for-five-data-centers-in-king-of-prussia-pennsylvania-blocked/",
          "title": "MLP Ventures — King of Prussia planning decision — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fox29.com/news/upper-merion-board-supervisors-denies-all-5-data-center-sites-mlp-ventures",
          "title": "FOX 29: Upper Merion supervisors deny all 5 MLP Ventures data center sites",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "monarch-lyon-plan",
      "name": "Monarch — Lyon County land designation",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/land-rezoning-approved-for-data-center-in-lyon-county-nevada/",
      "summary": "Board changed Agriculture to Specific Plan for a proposed campus; additional approvals remained necessary. Reported MW covers the first phase only.",
      "tags": [
        "Land-use plan"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Lyon County",
        "state": "NV",
        "jurisdiction": "Lyon County",
        "action": "Land-use plan",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": "Copia Power",
        "authority": "Lyon County Board of County Commissioners",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2025-12-04",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 150,
        "power_basis": "Proposed phase capacity",
        "scope": "Board changed Agriculture to Specific Plan for a proposed campus; additional approvals remained necessary. Reported MW covers the first phase only.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": 505
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/land-rezoning-approved-for-data-center-in-lyon-county-nevada/",
          "title": "Monarch — Lyon County land designation — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "scope",
            "country",
            "acreage"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "montgomery-maryland-pause",
      "name": "Montgomery, MD — executive permit pause",
      "url": "https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/MDMONTGOMERY/bulletins/41bc40e",
      "summary": "Executive order established an immediate six-month pause on acceptance, processing and consideration of new data center permit applications.",
      "tags": [
        "Moratorium"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Montgomery County",
        "state": "MD",
        "jurisdiction": "Montgomery County",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Montgomery County Executive",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-06-12",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Executive order established an immediate six-month pause on acceptance, processing and consideration of new data center permit applications.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/MDMONTGOMERY/bulletins/41bc40e",
          "title": "Montgomery, MD — executive permit pause — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "nashville-executive-order",
      "name": "Nashville — data center review executive order",
      "url": "https://www.nashville.gov/departments/metro-clerk/fo059",
      "summary": "Executive order directs an impact review of data centers and backs separate moratorium legislation before Metro Council.",
      "tags": [
        "Policy resolution"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Davidson County",
        "state": "TN",
        "jurisdiction": "Nashville and Davidson County",
        "action": "Policy resolution",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Metropolitan County Mayor",
        "case_id": "Executive Order 59",
        "event_date": "2026-06-15",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Executive order directs an impact review of data centers and backs separate moratorium legislation before Metro Council.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nashville.gov/departments/metro-clerk/fo059",
          "title": "Nashville — data center review executive order — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "nassau-moratorium",
      "name": "Nassau — data center moratorium",
      "url": "https://www.nassaucountyfl.com/1528/Data-Centers",
      "summary": "Moratorium of up to twelve months covers applications for development permits, orders, rezonings and site plans for data center facilities.",
      "tags": [
        "Moratorium"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Nassau County",
        "state": "FL",
        "jurisdiction": "Nassau County",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Nassau County Board of County Commissioners",
        "case_id": "Ordinance 2026-044",
        "event_date": "2026-06-08",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Moratorium of up to twelve months covers applications for development permits, orders, rezonings and site plans for data center facilities.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nassaucountyfl.com/1528/Data-Centers",
          "title": "Nassau — data center moratorium — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-independence-incentive",
      "name": "Nebius — Independence incentive approval",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/150bn-in-industrial-development-revenue-bonds-tax-breaks-approved-for-800mw-nebius-data-center-in-missouri/",
      "summary": "City Council voted 5–2 on 2 March 2026 for Chapter 100 industrial revenue bonds and 20-year property tax abatements for the Nebius campus on Missouri 78. A court later dismissed a suit seeking a public vote.",
      "tags": [
        "Incentive decision"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Jackson County",
        "state": "MO",
        "jurisdiction": "Independence",
        "action": "Incentive decision",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": "Nebius",
        "authority": "Independence City Council",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-03-02",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 800,
        "power_basis": "Reported campus capacity",
        "scope": "City Council voted 5–2 on 2 March 2026 for Chapter 100 industrial revenue bonds and 20-year property tax abatements for the Nebius campus on Missouri 78. A court later dismissed a suit seeking a public vote.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/150bn-in-industrial-development-revenue-bonds-tax-breaks-approved-for-800mw-nebius-data-center-in-missouri/",
          "title": "Nebius — Independence incentive approval — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://spectrumlocalnews.com/mo/kansas-city/news/2026/03/03/independence-city-council-approves-tax-plan-for-data-center",
          "title": "Spectrum News: Independence City Council approves tax plan for data center, 3 Mar 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "netherlands-hyperscale-rule",
      "name": "Netherlands — hyperscale siting restriction",
      "url": "https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stb-2023-492.html",
      "summary": "National instruction rule restricts hyperscale data center siting, with specified exception areas. Thresholds in the rule are not project capacity values.",
      "tags": [
        "State siting policy"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": null,
        "jurisdiction": "Netherlands",
        "action": "State siting policy",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Government of the Netherlands",
        "case_id": "Staatsblad 2023, 492",
        "event_date": "2023-12-20",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "National instruction rule restricts hyperscale data center siting, with specified exception areas. Thresholds in the rule are not project capacity values.",
        "country": "NL",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stb-2023-492.html",
          "title": "Netherlands — hyperscale siting restriction — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "oregon-state-land-pause",
      "name": "Oregon — state land request pause",
      "url": "https://apps.oregon.gov/oregon-newsroom/OR/GOV/Posts/Post/governor-kotek-pauses-work-on-requests-for-state-land-to-support-new-data-centers",
      "summary": "Governor paused state work on land requests supporting new data centers. The release distinguishes this action from a statewide development moratorium.",
      "tags": [
        "State siting policy"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": "OR",
        "jurisdiction": "Oregon",
        "action": "State siting policy",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Oregon Governor",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-09-08",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Governor paused state work on land requests supporting new data centers. The release distinguishes this action from a statewide development moratorium.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://apps.oregon.gov/oregon-newsroom/OR/GOV/Posts/Post/governor-kotek-pauses-work-on-requests-for-state-land-to-support-new-data-centers",
          "title": "Oregon — state land request pause — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "pataskala-ballot-ban",
      "name": "Pataskala — large data center ballot restriction",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/local-data-center-moratoria-limits-and-restrictions-voted-in-across-the-us/",
      "summary": "Pataskala voters approved a ban on large-scale data centers in the 3 November 2026 election.",
      "tags": [
        "Ballot restriction"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Licking County",
        "state": "OH",
        "jurisdiction": "Pataskala",
        "action": "Ballot restriction",
        "status": "Voters approved",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": null,
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-11-03",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Pataskala voters approved a ban on large-scale data centers in the 3 November 2026 election.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/local-data-center-moratoria-limits-and-restrictions-voted-in-across-the-us/",
          "title": "Pataskala — large data center ballot restriction — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.axios.com/newsletters/axios-columbus-2f361f29-8921-47c3-b823-bc7cac60bd4b",
          "title": "Axios Columbus — November 3 ballot outcomes",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "east-vincent-pennhurst-review",
      "name": "Pennhurst — East Vincent denial",
      "url": "https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/pennhurst-data-center-rejected-east-vincent-20260522.html",
      "summary": "Supervisors unanimously rejected the 1.9 million sq ft data center at the former Pennhurst State School site on 21 May 2026, after the planning commission recommended denial in February. The developer plans to appeal.",
      "tags": [
        "Planning permission"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": "PA",
        "jurisdiction": "East Vincent Township",
        "action": "Planning permission",
        "status": "Denied",
        "applicant": "Pennhurst Holdings LLC",
        "authority": "East Vincent Township Board of Supervisors",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-05-21",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Supervisors unanimously rejected the 1.9 million sq ft data center at the former Pennhurst State School site on 21 May 2026, after the planning commission recommended denial in February. The developer plans to appeal.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/plan-to-convert-former-psychiatric-hospital-near-philadelphia-into-data-center-set-to-be-blocked/",
          "title": "Pennhurst — planning recommendation — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "applicant",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/pennhurst-data-center-rejected-east-vincent-20260522.html",
          "title": "Philadelphia Inquirer: Pennhurst data center rejected by East Vincent, 22 May 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "scope"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/2026/05/22/east-vincent-pa-supervisors-unanimously-reject-data-center-proposal/",
          "title": "Food & Water Watch: East Vincent supervisors unanimously reject data center",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "status"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "chandler-price-road-denial",
      "name": "Price Road — Chandler data center denial",
      "url": "https://www.fox10phoenix.com/news/chandler-data-center-proposal-draws-heavy-opposition-council-meeting",
      "summary": "City Council unanimously rejected the proposed data center after public opposition.",
      "tags": [
        "Rezoning"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": "AZ",
        "jurisdiction": "Chandler",
        "action": "Rezoning",
        "status": "Denied",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Chandler City Council",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2025-12-11",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "City Council unanimously rejected the proposed data center after public opposition.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox10phoenix.com/news/chandler-data-center-proposal-draws-heavy-opposition-council-meeting",
          "title": "Price Road — Chandler data center denial — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "prince-william-overlay",
      "name": "Prince William — overlay restructuring",
      "url": "https://www.pwcva.gov/department/planning-office/dpa2026-00006-data-center-opportunity-zone-overlay-district-dcozod",
      "summary": "Overlay eligibility narrowed. The final eligibility period closes December 21, 2026; an updated boundary map follows.",
      "tags": [
        "Zoning rule"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Prince William County",
        "state": "VA",
        "jurisdiction": "Prince William County",
        "action": "Zoning rule",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Prince William Board of County Supervisors",
        "case_id": "DPA2026-00006 / Ord. 26-67",
        "event_date": "2026-09-22",
        "hearing_date": "2026-09-22",
        "hearing_kind": "Board public hearing",
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Overlay eligibility narrowed. The final eligibility period closes December 21, 2026; an updated boundary map follows.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.pwcva.gov/department/planning-office/dpa2026-00006-data-center-opportunity-zone-overlay-district-dcozod",
          "title": "Prince William — overlay restructuring — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "hearing_date",
            "hearing_kind",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "project-blue-rezoning",
      "name": "Project Blue — Pima County rezoning",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/arizona-land-parcel-rezoned-and-sold-to-develop-project-blue-data-center/",
      "summary": "Board approved Rural Homestead to Light Industrial rezoning and the sale of the county land for the proposed data center.",
      "tags": [
        "Rezoning"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Pima County",
        "state": "AZ",
        "jurisdiction": "Pima County",
        "action": "Rezoning",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Pima County Board of Supervisors",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2025-06-18",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Board approved Rural Homestead to Light Industrial rezoning and the sale of the county land for the proposed data center.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": 290
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/arizona-land-parcel-rezoned-and-sold-to-develop-project-blue-data-center/",
          "title": "Project Blue — Pima County rezoning — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country",
            "acreage"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "digital-gateway-void",
      "name": "PW Digital Gateway — rezoning court outcome",
      "url": "https://www.pwcva.gov/pwdigitalgateway",
      "summary": "The Court of Appeals of Virginia upheld on 31 March 2026 the ruling that the three Digital Gateway rezonings are void. QTS withdrew its Supreme Court appeal on 2 July 2026, and the land reverts to its prior zoning.",
      "tags": [
        "Court decision"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Prince William County",
        "state": "VA",
        "jurisdiction": "Prince William County",
        "action": "Court decision",
        "status": "Approval voided",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Virginia Court of Appeals",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-03-31",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "The Court of Appeals of Virginia upheld on 31 March 2026 the ruling that the three Digital Gateway rezonings are void. QTS withdrew its Supreme Court appeal on 2 July 2026, and the land reverts to its prior zoning.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.pwcva.gov/pwdigitalgateway",
          "title": "PW Digital Gateway — rezoning court outcome — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox5dc.com/news/qts-drops-appeal-ending-plans-massive-prince-william-county-data-center",
          "title": "FOX 5: QTS drops appeal, ending Digital Gateway plans, 2 Jul 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "qts-ric5-expansion",
      "name": "QTS — RIC5 expansion",
      "url": "https://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Media/Public-Notices/Article/4510991/nao-2021-02695-qts-ric-5-henrico-virginia/",
      "summary": "USACE published a wetlands permit application notice for the QTS RIC5 expansion in Henrico County, adding Data Center Building 5 in White Oak Technology Park.",
      "tags": [
        "Wetlands notice"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Henrico County",
        "state": "VA",
        "jurisdiction": "Henrico County",
        "action": "Wetlands notice",
        "status": "Notice published",
        "applicant": "QTS Richmond V, LLC",
        "authority": "USACE Norfolk District",
        "case_id": "NAO-2021-02695",
        "event_date": "2026-06-09",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": "2026-07-09",
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Expansion with Data Center Building 5 and associated infrastructure in White Oak Technology Park.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Media/Public-Notices/?Page=9",
          "title": "USACE Norfolk notices — June 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "comment_deadline",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "culpeper-red-ace-rezoning",
      "name": "Red Ace — Keyser Road rezoning",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/data-center-campus-in-virginias-culpeper-county-gets-approval/",
      "summary": "Rural land rezoned to Light Industrial for a data center campus and substation.",
      "tags": [
        "Rezoning"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Culpeper County",
        "state": "VA",
        "jurisdiction": "Culpeper County",
        "action": "Rezoning",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": "Red Ace Capital Management",
        "authority": "Culpeper County Board of Supervisors",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2024-07-02",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Rural land rezoned to Light Industrial for a data center campus and substation.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": 69.19
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/data-center-campus-in-virginias-culpeper-county-gets-approval/",
          "title": "Red Ace — Keyser Road rezoning — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country",
            "acreage"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "fort-worth-rock-creek",
      "name": "Rock Creek — Fort Worth rezoning",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/fort-worth-planning-commission-greenlights-previously-rejected-data-center-campus/",
      "summary": "Council approved rezoning for the campus; a site plan remained a further approval step at the cited milestone.",
      "tags": [
        "Rezoning"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "jurisdiction": "Fort Worth",
        "action": "Rezoning",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Fort Worth City Council",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2024-09-17",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Council approved rezoning for the campus; a site plan remained a further approval step at the cited milestone.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": 120
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/fort-worth-planning-commission-greenlights-previously-rejected-data-center-campus/",
          "title": "Rock Creek — Fort Worth rezoning — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country",
            "acreage"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "rutherford-pause-agenda",
      "name": "Rutherford County — proposed pause discussion",
      "url": "https://rutherfordcountytn.gov/vertical/sites/%7B0de57b3c-95fa-46cf-bf78-ce4e5703eb9c%7D/uploads/PW_Agenda_11.3.2026%281%29.pdf",
      "summary": "Committee agenda for 3 November 2026 lists discussion of a one-year pause on data center land-use applications in unincorporated zoning districts.",
      "tags": [
        "Proposed pause"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Rutherford County",
        "state": "TN",
        "jurisdiction": "Rutherford County",
        "action": "Proposed pause",
        "status": "Notice published",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Public Works and Planning Committee",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": null,
        "hearing_date": "2026-11-03",
        "hearing_kind": "Committee discussion",
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Committee agenda for 3 November 2026 lists discussion of a one-year pause on data center land-use applications in unincorporated zoning districts.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://rutherfordcountytn.gov/vertical/sites/%7B0de57b3c-95fa-46cf-bf78-ce4e5703eb9c%7D/uploads/PW_Agenda_11.3.2026%281%29.pdf",
          "title": "Rutherford County — proposed pause discussion — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "hearing_date",
            "hearing_kind",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "ransom-overlay-denial",
      "name": "Scranton Materials — Ransom overlay denial",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/zoning-amendment-rejected-for-data-center-in-ransom-township-pennsylvania/",
      "summary": "Supervisors rejected the requested data center overlay amendment for the quarry site because the application lacked information.",
      "tags": [
        "Zoning rule"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": "PA",
        "jurisdiction": "Ransom Township",
        "action": "Zoning rule",
        "status": "Denied",
        "applicant": "Scranton Materials",
        "authority": "Ransom Township Supervisors",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-01-21",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Supervisors rejected the requested data center overlay amendment for the quarry site because the application lacked information.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": 251
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/zoning-amendment-rejected-for-data-center-in-ransom-township-pennsylvania/",
          "title": "Scranton Materials — Ransom overlay denial — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country",
            "acreage"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "spartanburg-moratorium",
      "name": "Spartanburg County — data center moratorium",
      "url": "https://www.spartanburgcounty.gov/DocumentCenter/View/107630/Presentation-to-Land-Use-Committee_102026",
      "summary": "County presentation records a twelve-month pause on certain new data center applications while zoning standards are studied.",
      "tags": [
        "Moratorium"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Spartanburg County",
        "state": "SC",
        "jurisdiction": "Spartanburg County",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Spartanburg County Council",
        "case_id": "O-26-26",
        "event_date": "2026-09-21",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "County presentation records a twelve-month pause on certain new data center applications while zoning standards are studied.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.spartanburgcounty.gov/DocumentCenter/View/107630/Presentation-to-Land-Use-Committee_102026",
          "title": "Spartanburg County — data center moratorium — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "stack-svy03a-data-center-campus",
      "name": "STACK — SVY03A",
      "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/stack-svy03a-data-center-campus",
      "summary": "Two data center buildings, backup generation and substation at Production Avenue.",
      "tags": [
        "Generator exemption"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Alameda County",
        "state": "CA",
        "jurisdiction": "Hayward",
        "action": "Generator exemption",
        "status": "Exempted",
        "applicant": "STACK Infrastructure",
        "authority": "California Energy Commission",
        "case_id": "23-SPPE-01 / Order 25-0508-11",
        "event_date": "2025-05-08",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 76.6,
        "power_basis": "Backup generation",
        "scope": "Two data center buildings, backup generation and substation at Production Avenue.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/stack-svy03a-data-center-campus",
          "title": "STACK — SVY03A — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.alamedacountyca.gov/about/cities.htm",
          "title": "Alameda County — incorporated cities",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2025030999",
          "title": "CEQAnet SCH 2025030999: SVY03A Data Center Campus notices",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/filebrowser/download/7578?fid=7578",
          "title": "CEC Order 25-0508-11 granting the SVY03A SPPE",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "case_id"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "stratos-project-area",
      "name": "Stratos — MIDA project-area consent",
      "url": "https://www.boxeldercountyut.gov/DocumentCenter/View/2140/Box-Elder-County-Authorizes-MIDA-to-Initiate-Stratos-Project-PDF_",
      "summary": "Commission consented to creation of the MIDA project area. County later clarified this consent did not authorize data center construction.",
      "tags": [
        "State siting decision"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Box Elder County",
        "state": "UT",
        "jurisdiction": "Box Elder County",
        "action": "State siting decision",
        "status": "Approved",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Box Elder County Commission",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-05-04",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Commission consented to creation of the MIDA project area. County later clarified this consent did not authorize data center construction.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.boxeldercountyut.gov/DocumentCenter/View/2140/Box-Elder-County-Authorizes-MIDA-to-Initiate-Stratos-Project-PDF_",
          "title": "Stratos — MIDA project-area consent — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.boxeldercountyut.gov/DocumentCenter/View/2241/Email-to-Media-Partners-Box-Elder-County-Statements-Regarding-Recent-Stratos-Project-Developments-PDF",
          "title": "County clarification of the scope of project-area consent",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "sunbury-ballot-ban",
      "name": "Sunbury — large data center ballot restriction",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/local-data-center-moratoria-limits-and-restrictions-voted-in-across-the-us/",
      "summary": "Residents voted to ban data centers consuming more than 25 MW in the November 2026 election. The policy threshold is not entered as project capacity.",
      "tags": [
        "Ballot restriction"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Delaware County",
        "state": "OH",
        "jurisdiction": "Sunbury",
        "action": "Ballot restriction",
        "status": "Voters approved",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": null,
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-11-03",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Residents voted to ban data centers consuming more than 25 MW in the November 2026 election. The policy threshold is not entered as project capacity.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/local-data-center-moratoria-limits-and-restrictions-voted-in-across-the-us/",
          "title": "Sunbury — large data center ballot restriction — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.axios.com/newsletters/axios-columbus-2f361f29-8921-47c3-b823-bc7cac60bd4b",
          "title": "Axios Columbus — November 3 ballot outcomes",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "montour-talen-denial",
      "name": "Talen Energy — Montour rezoning denial",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/proposal-for-800-acre-data-center-in-central-pennsylvania-has-been-denied/",
      "summary": "Commissioners rejected agricultural-to-industrial rezoning for a data center and power station.",
      "tags": [
        "Rezoning"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Montour County",
        "state": "PA",
        "jurisdiction": "Montour County",
        "action": "Rezoning",
        "status": "Denied",
        "applicant": "Talen Energy",
        "authority": "Montour County Commissioners",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-02-10",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Commissioners rejected agricultural-to-industrial rezoning for a data center and power station.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": 800
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/proposal-for-800-acre-data-center-in-central-pennsylvania-has-been-denied/",
          "title": "Talen Energy — Montour rezoning denial — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country",
            "acreage"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "tallgrass-preapplication",
      "name": "Tallgrass — Laramie County pre-application",
      "url": "https://laramiecounty.legistar.com/View.ashx?GUID=0946D063-8DEE-42DD-B75C-867B3A63027D&ID=15061112&M=F",
      "summary": "County pre-application record lists a Tallgrass data center site-plan meeting at US 85.",
      "tags": [
        "Pre-application meeting"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Laramie County",
        "state": "WY",
        "jurisdiction": "Laramie County",
        "action": "Pre-application meeting",
        "status": "Meeting recorded",
        "applicant": "Lazy D Grazing Assoc Inc",
        "authority": "Laramie County Planning and Development Office",
        "case_id": "PA-25-00056",
        "event_date": "2025-08-06",
        "hearing_date": "2025-08-06",
        "hearing_kind": "Pre-application meeting",
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "County pre-application record lists a Tallgrass data center site-plan meeting at US 85.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://laramiecounty.legistar.com/View.ashx?GUID=0946D063-8DEE-42DD-B75C-867B3A63027D&ID=15061112&M=F",
          "title": "Tallgrass — Laramie County pre-application — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "hearing_date",
            "hearing_kind",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "tulare-moratorium",
      "name": "Tulare — extended moratorium",
      "url": "https://tularecounty.ca.gov/rma/rma-services/economic-development-office/tulare-county-data-center-discussion",
      "summary": "Extended pause on new data center development in unincorporated Tulare County; incorporated cities are outside the stated scope.",
      "tags": [
        "Moratorium"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Tulare County",
        "state": "CA",
        "jurisdiction": "Tulare County",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Tulare County Board of Supervisors",
        "case_id": "Ordinance 3671 / Resolution 2026-0680",
        "event_date": "2026-09-22",
        "hearing_date": "2026-11-18",
        "hearing_kind": "Planning Commission informational update",
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": "2027-08-06",
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Extended pause on new data center development in unincorporated Tulare County; incorporated cities are outside the stated scope.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://tularecounty.ca.gov/rma/rma-services/economic-development-office/tulare-county-data-center-discussion",
          "title": "Tulare — extended moratorium — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "hearing_date",
            "hearing_kind",
            "expires",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "vantage-dublin-appeal",
      "name": "Vantage — DUB13 appeal refusal",
      "url": "https://www.pleanala.ie/en-ie/case/317446",
      "summary": "The Board refused permission on 4 April 2025 for DUB13 at Profile Park, Clondalkin, upholding South Dublin County Council’s 2023 refusal. It found no fixed grid connection agreement for the scheme.",
      "tags": [
        "Planning appeal"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": null,
        "jurisdiction": "South Dublin County",
        "action": "Planning appeal",
        "status": "Denied",
        "applicant": "Vantage Data Centres DUB11 Limited",
        "authority": "An Bord Pleanála",
        "case_id": "PL06S.317446 (SD22A/0420)",
        "event_date": "2025-04-04",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "The Board refused permission on 4 April 2025 for DUB13 at Profile Park, Clondalkin, upholding South Dublin County Council’s 2023 refusal. It found no fixed grid connection agreement for the scheme.",
        "country": "IE",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/vantage-loses-appeal-to-overturn-data-center-planning-permission-in-dublin/",
          "title": "Vantage — DUB13 appeal refusal — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "action",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.pleanala.ie/en-ie/case/317446",
          "title": "An Bord Pleanála case PL06S.317446",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "event_date",
            "jurisdiction",
            "case_id",
            "applicant",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "wapseys-wood-section35",
      "name": "Wapseys Wood — NSIP route direction",
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/data-centre-campus-wapseys-wood-buckinghamshire-section-35-direction-planning-act-2008",
      "summary": "Section 35 direction routes the proposed campus into the development consent regime. The direction does not grant development consent.",
      "tags": [
        "NSIP direction"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": null,
        "jurisdiction": "Buckinghamshire, England",
        "action": "NSIP direction",
        "status": "Direction issued",
        "applicant": "Slough Holdings UK Limited",
        "authority": "Secretary of State",
        "case_id": "Planning Act 2008, section 35",
        "event_date": "2026-03-16",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": 300,
        "power_basis": "IT capacity",
        "scope": "Section 35 direction routes the proposed campus into the development consent regime. The direction does not grant development consent.",
        "country": "GB",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/data-centre-campus-wapseys-wood-buckinghamshire-section-35-direction-planning-act-2008",
          "title": "Wapseys Wood — NSIP route direction — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "applicant",
            "authority",
            "case_id",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/69b7eb62b84f01b2be53a27e/Section_35_Direction_Wapseys_Wood.pdf",
          "title": "Wapseys Wood — signed Section 35 direction and proposed IT load",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "power_mw",
            "power_basis",
            "status",
            "scope"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "washington-maryland-moratorium",
      "name": "Washington, MD — application moratorium",
      "url": "https://www.washco-md.net/news/washington-county-statement-on-temporary-moratorium-for-data-centers-in-washington-county/",
      "summary": "Twelve-month moratorium on data center applications, plans and requests under county authority. Municipalities retain their own zoning authority.",
      "tags": [
        "Moratorium"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Washington County",
        "state": "MD",
        "jurisdiction": "Washington County",
        "action": "Moratorium",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Washington County Board of County Commissioners",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-06-30",
        "hearing_date": "2026-11-13",
        "hearing_kind": "Planning Commission workshop (no public comment)",
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Twelve-month moratorium on data center applications, plans and requests under county authority. Municipalities retain their own zoning authority.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.washco-md.net/news/washington-county-statement-on-temporary-moratorium-for-data-centers-in-washington-county/",
          "title": "Washington, MD — application moratorium — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.washco-md.net/planning-zoning/data-centers/",
          "title": "County workshop agenda — November 13, 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "hearing_date",
            "hearing_kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "washington-oregon-resolution",
      "name": "Washington, OR — siting policy resolution",
      "url": "https://www.washingtoncountyor.gov/lut/data-center-frequently-asked-questions-faq",
      "summary": "Resolution opposes large standalone data centers in unincorporated areas and county land transfers for them. The county FAQ says no moratorium or immediate code amendment was directed.",
      "tags": [
        "Policy resolution"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": "Washington County",
        "state": "OR",
        "jurisdiction": "Washington County",
        "action": "Policy resolution",
        "status": "Adopted",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Washington County Board of Commissioners",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-10-27",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Resolution opposes large standalone data centers in unincorporated areas and county land transfers for them. The county FAQ says no moratorium or immediate code amendment was directed.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.washingtoncountyor.gov/lut/data-center-frequently-asked-questions-faq",
          "title": "Washington, OR — siting policy resolution — official record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "county",
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "woodburn-moratorium-notice",
      "name": "Woodburn — moratorium consideration notice",
      "url": "https://www.woodburn-or.gov/1133/Data-Center-Moratorium",
      "summary": "City notified the state land-use agency (DLCD) of its intent to consider a temporary data center development moratorium.",
      "tags": [
        "Proposed pause"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": "OR",
        "jurisdiction": "Woodburn",
        "action": "Proposed pause",
        "status": "Notice published",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": null,
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2026-07-31",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "City notified the state land-use agency (DLCD) of its intent to consider a temporary data center development moratorium.",
        "country": "US",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.woodburn-or.gov/1133/Data-Center-Moratorium",
          "title": "Woodburn — moratorium consideration notice — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "state",
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "zeewolde-plan-annulled",
      "name": "Zeewolde — Trekkersveld IV plan annulment",
      "url": "https://www.raadvanstate.nl/actueel/nieuws/september/bestemmingsplan-datacenter-vernietigd/",
      "summary": "Administrative Jurisdiction Division annulled the municipal plan that would have allowed a hyperscale data center.",
      "tags": [
        "Court decision"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "county": null,
        "state": null,
        "jurisdiction": "Zeewolde",
        "action": "Court decision",
        "status": "Approval voided",
        "applicant": null,
        "authority": "Council of State",
        "case_id": null,
        "event_date": "2023-09-20",
        "hearing_date": null,
        "hearing_kind": null,
        "comment_deadline": null,
        "expires": null,
        "power_mw": null,
        "power_basis": null,
        "scope": "Administrative Jurisdiction Division annulled the municipal plan that would have allowed a hyperscale data center.",
        "country": "NL",
        "acreage": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.raadvanstate.nl/actueel/nieuws/september/bestemmingsplan-datacenter-vernietigd/",
          "title": "Zeewolde — Trekkersveld IV plan annulment — source record",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "jurisdiction",
            "action",
            "status",
            "authority",
            "event_date",
            "scope",
            "country"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    }
  ]
}
